Thursday, March 21, 2019

Importance of transgenic crops in sustainable development


The process of sustainable development forms the basis for a wide variety of international and national level policy making. Sustainable development permeates policy and action at the international, national and local level. Agriculture can be defined as artificial management to enhance the food value of cultivated land.
crop improvement by conventional breeding relies on the gene pool available in a given crop, and introgression of a new trait can take a long period of time



Crop genetic improvement methods
GM or genetic modification is the common term used to refer to the insertion of genes into genomes using artificial techniques instead of natural crossing and recombination. These have made important contributions to increasing agricultural yields but, as with any crop protection method when overused, pests can evolve resistance. There is, thus, a need for a wider range of GM traits for crop protection to be brought into use. GM crops have been dominated by two major traits: the Bt endotoxin for resistance against lepidopteran insect pests, and glyphosate herbicide tolerance. These have made important contributions to increasing agricultural yields


Factors influencing crop protection in an agro-ecosystem. Current trends are making the system more vulnerable to pests, weeds, and diseases, but GM could provide novel resistance traits and increase crop genetic diversity.
Nutritious food provides; proteins, vitamins, minerals and essential fats to our bodies with energy for grow and function properly. In particular, science examines food and how nutrients support our bodies and impacts our health. It recognizes the procedures by which we consume, process, digest, and store the supplements in nutrients, and how these supplements influence our bodies.